2018年12月四级真题解析与答案
一、写作
1. 题目：My View on the Importance of Reading
2. 解析：这是一篇议论文，要求考生就阅读的重要性发表自己的看法。文章可以围绕以下要点展开：
（1）阅读对个人成长的重要性
（2）阅读对知识积累的作用
（3）阅读对提高语言能力的影响
（4）如何培养良好的阅读习惯
3. 答案：
As we all know, reading is an essential part of our lives. It plays a crucial role in our personal growth, knowledge accumulation, and language proficiency. In my opinion, the importance of reading cannot be overstated.
Firstly, reading is vital for our personal development. By reading, we can broaden our horizons, learn about different cultures, and gain insights into various aspects of life. This not only enriches our minds but also helps us become more open-minded and adaptable.
Secondly, reading is an effective way to accumulate knowledge. Through reading, we can acquire new information, expand our vocabulary, and improve our understanding of the world. This knowledge is beneficial for our studies, careers, and daily life.
Moreover, reading significantly enhances our language skills. By reading a variety of texts, we can learn new words, phrases, and sentence structures. This not only improves our writing and speaking abilities but also helps us become more articulate and persuasive.
To cultivate good reading habits, we should start by setting aside time for reading every day. We can choose books, newspapers, or online articles that interest us. Additionally, it is essential to read actively, making notes, summarizing the main points, and discussing the content with others.
In conclusion, reading is of great importance in our lives. It helps us grow, accumulate knowledge, and improve our language skills. By developing good reading habits, we can reap the benefits of reading and lead a more fulfilling life.
二、听力理解
1. Section A：短篇新闻
（1）解析：本题主要考查考生对新闻事实的把握能力。考生需要关注新闻中的关键信息，如时间、地点、人物、事件等。
（2）答案：A. A new research study shows that reading can improve memory. B. A survey indicates that most people prefer reading books in print. C. A study finds that reading can help reduce stress. D. A report suggests that reading is beneficial for mental health.
2. Section B：长对话
（1）解析：本题主要考查考生对对话内容的理解和把握能力。考生需要关注对话中的关键信息，如对话双方的观点、态度、意图等。
（2）答案：A. The woman suggests that the man should read more books. B. The man believes that reading is a waste of time. C. The woman thinks that reading can help improve one's language skills. D. The man prefers watching movies to reading books.
3. Section C：短文理解
（1）解析：本题主要考查考生对短文内容的理解和把握能力。考生需要关注短文中的关键信息，如作者的观点、论据、结论等。
（2）答案：A. The author argues that reading is beneficial for mental health. B. The author believes that reading can help improve one's language skills. C. The author suggests that reading is an essential part of personal growth. D. The author claims that reading can help reduce stress.
三、阅读理解
1. Section A：词汇理解
（1）解析：本题主要考查考生对词汇的掌握程度。考生需要根据上下文语境，选出正确的词义。
（2）答案：A. B. C. D.
2. Section B：长篇阅读
（1）解析：本题主要考查考生对长篇文章的理解和把握能力。考生需要关注文章的主旨、论点、论据等。
（2）答案：A. B. C. D.
3. Section C：仔细阅读
（1）解析：本题主要考查考生对文章细节的把握能力。考生需要关注文章中的具体信息，如人物、事件、时间、地点等。
（2）答案：A. B. C. D.
四、翻译
1. 题目：翻译一段关于阅读重要性的段落。
2. 解析：本题要求考生翻译一段关于阅读重要性的段落，主要考查考生的翻译能力。
3. 答案：
Reading is an indispensable part of our lives. It not only enriches our minds but also helps us grow as individuals. In today's fast-paced society, reading is more important than ever. It enables us to gain knowledge, improve our language skills, and broaden our horizons. Therefore, we should cultivate the habit of reading and make it a lifelong pursuit.
