1. 英语六级考试中,词组和固定搭配是考察的重点之一。对于高考考生来说,掌握这些词组和搭配对于提高英语水平至关重要。以下是一些常见的六级词组与固定搭配,帮助考生在考试中得分更高。
2. 首先,我们来看一些表示原因的词组。例如,“due to”表示“由于”,如:“The delay was due to the heavy rain.”(延误是由于大雨造成的。)另外,“because of”也是表示原因的常用词组,如:“Because of his illness, he couldn't attend the meeting.”(由于他的病,他不能参加会议。)此外,“owing to”同样表示原因,如:“Owing to the traffic jam, the train was delayed for an hour.”(由于交通堵塞,火车延误了一个小时。)
3. 接下来,我们关注表示目的的词组。例如,“in order to”表示“为了”,如:“She got up early in order to catch the first train.”(她早起为了赶上第一趟火车。)另外,“so as to”也是表示目的的词组,如:“He worked hard so as to pass the exam.”(他努力学习以便通过考试。)此外,“for the purpose of”同样表示目的,如:“They organized the meeting for the purpose of discussing the new policy.”(他们组织这次会议是为了讨论新政策。)
4. 对于表示结果的词组,考生需要掌握“as a result”表示“结果”,如:“As a result of the heavy rain, the road was closed.”(由于大雨,道路被关闭了。)另外,“therefore”也是表示结果的常用词组,如:“He didn't study hard, therefore he failed the exam.”(他没有努力学习,因此考试没通过。)此外,“consequently”同样表示结果,如:“He was late for school, consequently he missed the first class.”(他上学迟到,因此错过了第一节课。)
5. 在英语六级考试中,动词的固定搭配也是考察的重点。例如,“put off”表示“推迟”,如:“They put off the meeting until next week.”(他们将会议推迟到下周。)另外,“carry out”表示“执行”,如:“The government will carry out the reform measures.”(政府将执行改革措施。)此外,“look after”表示“照顾”,如:“She looks after her younger brother.”(她照顾她的弟弟。)
6. 对于形容词的固定搭配,考生需要掌握“be capable of”表示“能够”,如:“He is capable of finishing the task on time.”(他能够按时完成任务。)另外,“be familiar with”表示“熟悉”,如:“She is familiar with the local customs.”(她熟悉当地的习俗。)此外,“be responsible for”表示“负责”,如:“He is responsible for the safety of the children.”(他负责孩子们的安全。)
7. 最后,我们来看一些表示条件的词组。例如,“on condition that”表示“条件是”,如:“I will help you on condition that you finish your work first.”(条件是你先完成你的工作,我才会帮你。)另外,“in case”表示“以防”,如:“In case it rains, please take an umbrella.”(以防下雨,请带一把伞。)此外,“provided that”同样表示条件,如:“I will go with you provided that you pay for the ticket.”(如果你付票钱,我就和你一起去。)
